9/11 Victim’s Son Exposes U.S. ‘Cover-Up’ of Saudi Arabia
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Claim 1
“Your father, Bruce, was in the South Tower on September the 11th, 2001.”
Bruce Eagleson was in the South Tower on September 11, 2001.
Contemporary reporting and later accounts identify Bruce Eagleson as working on the 17th floor of the World Trade Center’s South Tower during the September 11 attacks.
Sources
- 1Deal with accused 9/11 plotters offers victims’ families little relief↗
Supports
Bruce Eagleson had been working in an office on the 17th floor of the South Tower.
- 2September 11, 2002↗
Supports
Bruce Eagleson, 53, a vice president of the Westfield Group, was at a meeting on the 17th floor of the World Trade Center when a jet struck the building.
- 1Deal with accused 9/11 plotters offers victims’ families little relief↗
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Claim 2
“We've never uh recovered him. There's been nothing.”
Bruce Eagleson’s remains have never been recovered.
Reporting on the Eagleson family states that Bruce’s remains were never recovered, not even a trace.
Sources
- 1The Longest Shadow: 20 years later, 9/11 families seek justice -- and peace↗
Supports
We've never recovered him, not even a trace,
- 2CT man who lost dad in 9/11 feels 'betrayal' from PGA Tour↗
Supports
The Eagleson family never recovered his body.
- 1The Longest Shadow: 20 years later, 9/11 families seek justice -- and peace↗
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Claim 3
“The families of 911 victims have filed a civil lawsuit against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”
Families of 9/11 victims have filed a civil lawsuit against Saudi Arabia.
The families’ civil litigation against Saudi Arabia is documented in court-related reporting and U.S. government materials describing the JASTA lawsuit.
Sources
- 120 years after 9/11, lawsuit against Saudis hits key moment↗
Supports
A lawsuit that accuses Saudi Arabia of being complicit took a major step forward this year with the questioning under oath of former Saudi officials, but those depositions remain under seal and the U.S. has withheld a trove of other documents as too sensitive for disclosure.
- 2U.S. Department of Justice↗
Supports
For years, these survivors and family members have sought information from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in connection with their lawsuit filed pursuant to the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA).
- 120 years after 9/11, lawsuit against Saudis hits key moment↗
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Claim 4
“What we've learned is that the US government has engaged in a systematic cover up of Saudi Arabia's role since about 2 weeks after 9/11.”
The U.S. government engaged in a systematic cover-up of Saudi Arabia’s role beginning about two weeks after 9/11.
The allegation is not well-posed enough to verify because “systematic cover up” has no agreed operational definition, and the transcript gives no specific acts that establish when such a cover-up began. Sources document withheld or redacted records and continuing allegations, but do not establish the claim as stated.
Sources
- 1Timeline - 911JusticeOrg↗
Background
Thousands of documents critical to revealing the truth about the Saudi role in the attacks remain classified and those produced are heavily redacted by the U.S. government.
- 220 years after 9/11, lawsuit against Saudis hits key moment↗
Background
The lawsuit that accuses Saudi Arabia of being complicit took a major step forward this year with the questioning under oath of former Saudi officials, but those depositions remain under seal and the U.S. has withheld a trove of other documents as too sensitive for disclosure.
- 1Timeline - 911JusticeOrg↗
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Claim 5
“How did you and other 911 families feel about the president of United States hosting a Saudi back to golf tournament?”
The U.S. president hosted a Saudi-backed golf tournament.
The statement refers to the Saudi-backed LIV Golf event held at Donald Trump’s Bedminster course, which Trump hosted while president or former president depending on the event date.
Sources
- 19/11 families protest outside Trump golf course as Saudi-backed LIV kicks off↗
Supports
Families of 9/11 victims have been criticizing the Saudi-backed LIV Golf tour this week, asking Trump to cancel the event and launching an ad that criticized the former president.
- 2The Latest 9/11 Justice Statement on NYC Council Letter to Commissioner Donoghue↗
Supports
9/11 Justice supports any methods used to block the Trump-hosted and Saudi-funded Aramco Golf Series from happening in New York City this fall including the immediate termination of the Trump license at Ferry Point.
- 19/11 families protest outside Trump golf course as Saudi-backed LIV kicks off↗
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Claim 6
“There were these calls for New York City Mayor Zoran Mandani to be banned from attending uh the 25th commemoration ceremony.”
Calls were made for Zohran Mamdani to be barred from the 25th-anniversary 9/11 commemoration ceremony.
The name is misspelled in the transcript, but reporting confirms that family members and political figures called for New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani not to attend the 25th-anniversary ceremony.
Sources
- 1Petition from 9/11 families asks NYC Mayor Zohran Mamdani not to attend remembrance ceremony↗
Supports
Family members who lost loved ones on 9/11 have started an online petition calling for New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani not to attend the 25th 9/11 remembrance ceremony.
- 2Live Updates: 25 Years After 9/11, a Nation Gathers to Remember↗
Supports
Mamdani, who has faced Islamophobia leading up to the ceremony, including calls for him not to attend today’s memorial, will stay for the reading of all the names of 9/11 victims, his aides have said.
- 1Petition from 9/11 families asks NYC Mayor Zohran Mamdani not to attend remembrance ceremony↗
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Claim 7
“which claimed the lives of nearly 3,000 people”
The September 11 attacks claimed the lives of nearly 3,000 people.
The National September 11 Memorial & Museum records 2,977 people killed in the September 11, 2001 attacks, which is accurately described as nearly 3,000.
Sources
- 19/11 FAQs↗
Supports
The attacks killed 2,977 people from 90 nations: 2,753 people were killed in New York; 184 people were killed at the Pentagon; and 40 people were killed on Flight 93.
- 19/11 FAQs↗
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Claim 8
“Brett Eaglesen, whose father, Bruce, died in the South Tower on 911. Brett is now the president of 911 Justice”
Brett Eagleson is the president of 9/11 Justice.
9/11 Justice’s own website identifies Brett Eagleson as its president, and independent reporting also describes him in that role.
Sources
- 1News - 911JusticeOrg↗
Supports
said Brett Eagleson, President of 9/11 Justice.
- 2A contentious push to wrap up the 9/11 prosecutions takes an emotional toll on victims’ families↗
Supports
Brett Eagleson, a son of Sept. 11 victim John Bruce Eagleson, sees the potential Guantanamo plea deals as a betrayal and part of a "long and epic trail of failure" by the U.S. government to provide evidence to 9/11 families who are pursuing the Saudi claims.
- 1News - 911JusticeOrg↗
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Claim 9
“And my dad was on the 17th floor of the South Tower.”
Bruce Eagleson was on the 17th floor of the South Tower during the attacks.
Multiple contemporary accounts state that Bruce Eagleson was working on the 17th floor of the South Tower when the plane struck.
Sources
- 1City remembers thousands who perished at WTC↗
Supports
Bruce Eagleson, 53, of Middlefield, was on the 17th floor of the South Tower when Flight 175 struck the building.
- 2September 11, 2002↗
Supports
Bruce Eagleson, 53, a vice president of the Westfield Group, was at a meeting on the 17th floor of the World Trade Center when a jet struck the building.
- 1City remembers thousands who perished at WTC↗
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Claim 10
“Westfield owns and operates malls all over the world.”
Westfield operates shopping malls in multiple countries around the world.
Contemporary corporate filings describe Westfield as managing a portfolio of shopping centers across Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, supporting the general claim that it operated malls internationally.
Sources
- 1Westfield America SEC filing↗
Supports
Westfield Holdings acts as developer, architect, builder, property manager and funds manager for a A$22.5 billion portfolio of shopping center assets that comprise more than 65 million square feet of retail space and include 87 shopping centers in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom and the United States, including the 39 shopping centers owned by the Company.
- 1Westfield America SEC filing↗
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Claim 11
“He was working for a company called Westfield.”
Bruce Eagleson worked for Westfield.
Government and contemporary corporate records identify Bruce Eagleson as a vice president or employee of the Westfield Group.
Sources
- 1September 11, 2002↗
Supports
Bruce Eagleson, 53, a vice president of the Westfield Group, was at a meeting on the 17th floor of the World Trade Center when a jet struck the building.
- 2John Bruce Eagleson↗
Supports
The Westfield Group | Vice President
- 1September 11, 2002↗
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Claim 12
“They had a few in the UK, um I believe two in Italy, um many in Australia, and probably over 50 in the United States.”
At the time, Westfield had a few malls in the United Kingdom, two in Italy, many in Australia, and probably more than 50 in the United States.
The specific geographic and numerical description is contradicted by contemporaneous records. In particular, the documented U.S. count was 39 centers in late 2001, and the cited 2001 corporate filing lists Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States rather than Italy.
Sources
- 1Westfield America SEC filing↗
Refutes
Westfield Holdings acts as developer, architect, builder, property manager and funds manager for a A$22.5 billion portfolio of shopping center assets that comprise more than 65 million square feet of retail space and include 87 shopping centers in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom and the United States, including the 39 shopping centers owned by the Company.
- 2Westfield Agrees to Buy 9 U.S. Shopping Malls↗
Refutes
Westfield America Trust, an Australian real estate company that owns all or part of 39 U.S. shopping centers, said the acquisition of the Jacobs properties will increase its portfolio by 9.7 million square feet of space.
- 1Westfield America SEC filing↗
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Claim 13
“the World Trade Center had recently just been uh leased to uh Silverstein Properties.”
The World Trade Center had recently been leased to Silverstein Properties.
In April 2001, Westfield announced a 99-year lease for the World Trade Center's retail component, while Silverstein Properties concurrently leased the 10-million-square-foot office complex. The statement is therefore broadly related to the 2001 leasing but misleading when applied to the entire World Trade Center.
Omits: The retail component was separately leased to Westfield America, while Silverstein Properties leased the office complex; describing the entire World Trade Center as leased to Silverstein omits that division.
Checked twice, independently: the first pass returned Accurate and the second Misleading. Recorded as Misleading.
Sources
- 1Westfield America Trust announcement↗
Refutes
Westfield America officials today announced that the Company has reached an agreement with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey to lease the retail component of the World Trade Center for 99 years. Concurrently, Silverstein Properties has entered into an agreement for the lease of the 10 million square foot office complex.
- 1Westfield America Trust announcement↗
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Claim 14
“that Westfield, my dad's company, leased the retail component of the World Trade Center and Silverstein leased the office component from the Port Authority.”
Westfield leased the World Trade Center's retail component, while Silverstein leased the office component from the Port Authority.
Contemporaneous and official Port Authority records describe Westfield's lease of the retail components and Silverstein-related entities' leases of the office towers and buildings.
Sources
- 1Westfield America Trust announcement: Selected for retail component of World Trade Center↗
Supports
Westfield America officials today announced that the Company has reached an agreement with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey to lease the retail component of the World Trade Center for 99 years. Concurrently, Silverstein Properties has entered into an agreement for the lease of the 10 million square foot office complex.
- 2Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 2007 financial statement↗
Supports
On July 24, 2001, the Port Authority entered into net leases with respect to One, Two, Four and Five World Trade Center with single purpose entities established by Silverstein Properties, Inc. (the Silverstein net lessees), and with respect to the retail components of the World Trade Center, with a single purpose entity established by an affiliate of Westfield America, Inc.
- 1Westfield America Trust announcement: Selected for retail component of World Trade Center↗
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Claim 15
“They engaged in a 99-year lease and my dad's company was in charge of all the retail.”
The leases were for 99 years, and Westfield controlled the World Trade Center's retail operations.
The Westfield announcement describes a 99-year retail lease, and identifies Westfield's leasehold as covering the World Trade Center mall and its retail stores and restaurants.
Sources
- 1Westfield America Trust announcement: Selected for retail component of World Trade Center↗
Supports
Westfield America officials today announced that the Company has reached an agreement with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey to lease the retail component of the World Trade Center for 99 years.
- 2Westfield America Trust announcement: Selected for retail component of World Trade Center↗
Supports
Westfield's net leasehold covers approximately 427,448 square feet of retail space ("The Mall"). The Mall has 75 specialty stores, restaurants and service retailers, and will be branded 'Westfield Shoppingtown World Trade Center.'
- 1Westfield America Trust announcement: Selected for retail component of World Trade Center↗
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Claim 16
“they had just undertaken a lease in July, I believe, of 2001. That's when the lease became effective.”
The lease became effective in July 2001.
The Port Authority's records date the relevant net leases to July 24, 2001, matching the speaker's qualified reference to July 2001.
Sources
- 1Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 2007 financial statement↗
Supports
On July 24, 2001, the Port Authority entered into net leases with respect to One, Two, Four and Five World Trade Center with single purpose entities established by Silverstein Properties, Inc. (the Silverstein net lessees), and with respect to the retail components of the World Trade Center, with a single purpose entity established by an affiliate of Westfield America, Inc.
- 2SR International Co. v. World Trade Center Properties↗
Supports
In July 2001, the Silverstein Parties entered into 99-year leases with the Port Authority for the commercial space in the WTC, which comprised the North and South Towers, buildings 4 and 5, the retail mall, and related sub-grade spaces.
- 1Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 2007 financial statement↗
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Claim 17
“he told all uh 13 of his employees working there that day to get out of the building, get out of the lobby.”
The speaker's father instructed all 13 employees working there that day to leave the building and lobby.
This is a specific personal account, but the transcript does not identify the father, the employees, or an independently checkable contemporaneous record confirming the number 13 or the instruction.
Checked twice, independently: the first pass returned Unverifiable and the second Accurate. Recorded as Unverifiable.
Sources: none found for this claim.
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Claim 18
“the FDNY was having a really hard time communicating with each other”
The FDNY was having serious difficulty communicating during the World Trade Center response.
The 9/11 Commission documented communication difficulties involving FDNY radios, particularly in high-rise conditions, and described communications as increasingly difficult during the response.
Sources
- 1The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 9↗
Supports
Other firefighters did not receive the evacuation transmissions, for one of four reasons: First, some FDNY radios did not pick up the transmission because of the difficulties of radio communications in high-rises.
- 2The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 9↗
Supports
With that escalation, communications as well as command and control became increasingly critical and increasingly difficult.
- 1The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 9↗
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Claim 19
“at some point, you know, during that journey, that's when the South Tower fell on him. and we've never uh recovered him.”
The South Tower collapsed while the speaker's father was returning upstairs, and he was never recovered.
The South Tower's collapse is well documented, but the transcript does not identify the father or provide enough information to independently verify that he was in the collapse zone or that his remains were never recovered.
Checked twice, independently: the first pass returned Unverifiable and the second Accurate. Recorded as Unverifiable.
Sources
- 1The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 9↗
Background
At 9:58:59, the South Tower collapsed in ten seconds, killing all civilians and emergency personnel inside, as well a number of individuals-both first responders and civilians-in the concourse, in the Marriott, and on neighboring streets.
- 1The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 9↗
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Claim 20
“3,000 people lost their lives uh in the World Trade Center and the”
Approximately 3,000 people died at the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.
The standard death toll for the World Trade Center attack site is 2,753, while 2,977 is the total for the entire September 11 attacks. Thus, attributing approximately 3,000 deaths specifically to the World Trade Center is inaccurate.
Checked twice, independently: the first pass returned False and the second Accurate. Recorded as Unverifiable.
Sources
- 1National September 11 Memorial & Museum FAQs↗
Refutes
The attacks killed 2,977 people from 90 nations: 2,753 people were killed in New York; 184 people were killed at the Pentagon; and 40 people were killed on Flight 93.
- 2National Institute of Standards and Technology: World Trade Center Investigation↗
Refutes
The collapse of the WTC buildings following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, was one of the worst building disasters in US history, killing 2,749 people, including 400 emergency responders.
- 1National September 11 Memorial & Museum FAQs↗
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Claim 21
“the 40% of victims who have never been formally identified uh since 9/11.”
About 40% of 9/11 victims had never been formally identified.
New York City officials reported that 1,099 of the 2,753 people killed at the World Trade Center—40%—remained unidentified. Stating this as 40% of all 9/11 victims omits the narrower World Trade Center scope.
Omits: The 40% figure refers specifically to victims of the World Trade Center attack in New York, not all victims of the broader 9/11 attacks, which also included people killed at the Pentagon and near Shanksville.
Sources
- 1Mayor Mamdani and Office of Chief Medical Examiner Announce New Identification of World Trade Center Victim Using Breakthrough Forensic Technique↗
Supports
Some 1,099 victims — 40% of those who died — remain unidentified.
- 2The 9/11 Memorial & Museum International Trust↗
Background
Among the 2,977 victims killed on September 11, 2001, were people from over 90 nations.
- 1Mayor Mamdani and Office of Chief Medical Examiner Announce New Identification of World Trade Center Victim Using Breakthrough Forensic Technique↗
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Claim 22
“ABC News reported uh that one of the victims was identified just weeks ago, which is astonishing, 25 years on uh using genetic genealogy, combining DNA testing with family tree research”
ABC News reported that a 9/11 victim was identified in August 2026 using genetic genealogy, which combines DNA testing with family-tree research, nearly 25 years after the attacks.
ABC News reported on August 23–24, 2026, that a World Trade Center victim was identified using genetic genealogy, defined there as combining DNA testing with family-tree research. The identification occurred nearly 25 years after September 11, 2001.
Sources
- 19/11 victim identified using first-of-its-kind genetic genealogy technique↗
Supports
The adult female victim was identified using genetic genealogy, which combines DNA testing with family tree research, ABC News has learned.
- 2Mayor Mamdani and Office of Chief Medical Examiner Announce New Identification of World Trade Center Victim Using Breakthrough Forensic Technique↗
Supports
The adult woman, whose name is being withheld at the request of her family, is the first 9/11 victim identified using FIGG and the 1,654th victim identified overall through the ongoing analysis of remains recovered from the attacks, which killed 2,753 people in New York City.
- 19/11 victim identified using first-of-its-kind genetic genealogy technique↗
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Claim 23
“And the families of 911 victims have filed a civil lawsuit against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”
Families of 9/11 victims filed a civil lawsuit against Saudi Arabia.
The litigation is a longstanding federal civil action brought by 9/11 victims' relatives and other plaintiffs seeking to hold Saudi Arabia liable for alleged assistance to the hijackers.
Sources
- 1Saudi Arabia can face a civil lawsuit that alleges the kingdom helped the 9/11 hijackers↗
Supports
Saudi Arabia can face a civil lawsuit that alleges the kingdom helped the 9/11 hijackers, a federal judge ruled Thursday.
- 2Judge rejects Saudi Arabia’s bid to dismiss claims it supported 9/11 hijackers↗
Supports
Lawyers for relatives of 9/11 victims claim that a group of extremist religious leaders in Saudi Arabia aided the 9/11 hijackers who flew planes into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.
- 1Saudi Arabia can face a civil lawsuit that alleges the kingdom helped the 9/11 hijackers↗
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Claim 24
“15 of the 19 hijackers on 911 were Saudi nationals.”
Fifteen of the 19 9/11 hijackers were Saudi nationals.
The FBI and the 9/11 Commission both state that 15 of the 19 hijackers were from or were nationals of Saudi Arabia.
Sources
- 19/11 Investigation — FBI↗
Supports
Fifteen of the hijackers came from Saudi Arabia, two from the United Arab Emirates, one from Egypt, and one from Lebanon.
- 2National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States hearing↗
Supports
Fifteen of the 19 hijackers were Saudi nationals.
- 19/11 Investigation — FBI↗
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Claim 25
“The Saudi government has always denied any involvement in the attacks”
The Saudi government has consistently denied involvement in the 9/11 attacks.
Contemporary reporting describes Saudi Arabia as having long denied involvement in the attacks, and the kingdom continues to reject the allegations.
The word "always" is judged as describing the Saudi government's longstanding public position, not literally every private or public statement by every Saudi official.
Sources
- 1Trump says he’ll consider releasing 9/11 records after families’ request↗
Supports
Fifteen of the 19 hijackers were Saudis, but the Saudi government has long denied any involvement in the attacks.
- 29/11 widow blasts Saudi Arabia during annual ceremony↗
Supports
Saudi Arabian officials' alleged ties to the terror attack, which the kingdom has dismissed.
- 1Trump says he’ll consider releasing 9/11 records after families’ request↗
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Claim 26
“the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia right now is standing trial for its role in the murder of nearly 3,000 Americans.”
Saudi Arabia is currently standing trial for its role in killing nearly 3,000 Americans in the 9/11 attacks.
As of the relevant proceedings, a federal judge had ruled that the claims were legally sufficient to proceed toward trial, while expressly distinguishing jurisdiction from the merits; no trial or merits finding had occurred. The statement is also false in calling all nearly 3,000 victims Americans.
Sources
- 1Judge rejects Saudi Arabia’s bid to dismiss claims it supported 9/11 hijackers↗
Refutes
Judge George B. Daniels said in a written opinion that his decision pertained to jurisdiction rather than the merits of the claims against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
- 2Judge rejects Saudi Arabia’s bid to dismiss claims it supported 9/11 hijackers↗
Refutes
However, he found the claims legally sufficient to proceed to trial, noting that an imam and an accountant’s employment by Saudi Arabia likely had some connection with their support of two al-Qaida members who came to the United States in early 2000 to study English and take flight lessons.
- 3The 9/11 Memorial & Museum International Trust↗
Refutes
Among the 2,977 victims killed on September 11, 2001, were people from over 90 nations.
- 1Judge rejects Saudi Arabia’s bid to dismiss claims it supported 9/11 hijackers↗
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Claim 27
“They've tried two times now to have the case dismissed and they've been they have been denied. Right now, we are going to trial.”
Saudi Arabia has unsuccessfully sought dismissal of the lawsuit twice, and the case is proceeding toward trial.
The court denied Saudi Arabia's motion to dismiss in March 2018 and denied its renewed motion in August 2025. The case was allowed to proceed toward trial, although the court had not yet conducted a trial or decided the merits.
Sources
- 12018 Southern District of New York order↗
Supports
Defendant SaudiArabia’smotion to dismiss, (ECF No. 3667), is DENIED.
- 2Judge rejects Saudi Arabia’s bid to dismiss claims it supported 9/11 hijackers↗
Supports
A federal judge in New York on Thursday rejected Saudi Arabia’s latest effort to dismiss civil claims that it supported the 9/11 hijackers.
- 3Saudi Arabia can face a civil lawsuit that alleges the kingdom helped the 9/11 hijackers↗
Supports
In rejecting the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's (KSA) motion to dismiss the case, Daniels said the plaintiffs had provided "reasonable evidence as to the roles" that two Saudi men and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia allegedly played in assisting the 9/11 hijackers.
- 12018 Southern District of New York order↗
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Claim 28
“We're currently in the court of appeals. So, the US Second Circuit Court of Appeals has been fully briefed on this.”
The case is currently before the Second Circuit and the briefing is complete.
The litigation was before the Second Circuit after Saudi Arabia appealed the district court’s ruling. Available reporting describes the appeal as pending before that court.
Sources
- 1Why Donald Trump needs to declassify the Saudi 9/11 files, 25 years since the attacks↗
Supports
Saudi Arabia has appealed, with oral arguments before the Second Circuit scheduled for October 7.
- 2September 11, 2001 | Litigation Timeline↗
Supports
The Second Circuit Court of Appeals will hear arguments on the appeal of the district court’s denial of Saudi Arabia’s motion to dismiss.
- 1Why Donald Trump needs to declassify the Saudi 9/11 files, 25 years since the attacks↗
-
Claim 29
“oral arguments are scheduled for October 7th.”
Oral arguments in the appeal were scheduled for October 7.
A contemporaneous report states that the Second Circuit had scheduled oral arguments for October 7.
Sources
- 1Why Donald Trump needs to declassify the Saudi 9/11 files, 25 years since the attacks↗
Supports
Saudi Arabia has appealed, with oral arguments before the Second Circuit scheduled for October 7.
- 1Why Donald Trump needs to declassify the Saudi 9/11 files, 25 years since the attacks↗
-
Claim 30
“They also, as you say, have tried to dismiss this case, saying they have sovereign immunity from civil suits uh in the United States.”
Saudi Arabia sought dismissal of the case on sovereign-immunity grounds.
Saudi Arabia argued that sovereign immunity barred the civil claims, and its motion sought dismissal of the lawsuit.
Sources
- 1Judge rejects Saudi Arabia's bid to dismiss claims it supported 9/11 hijackers↗
Background
During oral arguments last year, attorney Michael Kellogg noted that Saudi Arabia in the 1990s stripped bin Laden of his citizenship and had taken more actions against him than any other country prior to the Sept. 11 attacks.
- 2September 11, 2001 | Litigation Timeline↗
Supports
U.S. District Court Judge George Daniels denied Saudi Arabia’s motion to dismiss rejecting Saudi Arabia’s argument that the exception to its sovereign immunity, provided by the Justice Against State Sponsors of Terrorism Act, does not apply.
- 1Judge rejects Saudi Arabia's bid to dismiss claims it supported 9/11 hijackers↗
-
Claim 31
“the judge judges have rejected that along the way.”
Judges had rejected Saudi Arabia’s sovereign-immunity argument at that stage of the litigation.
Judge George Daniels denied Saudi Arabia’s motion to dismiss and rejected its argument that sovereign immunity prevented the case from proceeding under the applicable statutory exception.
Sources
- 1September 11, 2001 | Litigation Timeline↗
Supports
U.S. District Court Judge George Daniels denied Saudi Arabia’s motion to dismiss rejecting Saudi Arabia’s argument that the exception to its sovereign immunity, provided by the Justice Against State Sponsors of Terrorism Act, does not apply.
- 1September 11, 2001 | Litigation Timeline↗
-
Claim 32
“What we've learned is that the US government has engaged in a systematic cover up of Saudi Arabia's role since about two weeks after 911.”
The U.S. government engaged in a systematic cover-up of Saudi Arabia’s role beginning about two weeks after 9/11.
Available evidence shows that some Bayoumi material was not widely shared and that important evidence may not have reached investigators or the 9/11 Commission. But “systematic cover up” implies an intentional, coordinated government effort, and the cited records do not establish that broad characterization.
Sources
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
Background
But the team did not appear to share the evidence widely.
- 2FINAL 9-11 Review Commission Report - Unclassified↗
Background
The majority of the materials, including those obtained from a New Scotland Yard search of al-Bayoumi’s London apartment in late 2001, had been received by the FBI before the 9/11 Commission issued its report.
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
-
Claim 33
“Two weeks after 9/11, the FBI in New York calls up their counterparts in uh London and they call up the London field office and they say, "You guys need to go and raid Omar Elbe's flat in Birmingham England."”
The FBI asked British authorities to act against Bayoumi in Birmingham shortly after 9/11, leading to a search that produced substantial evidence.
The FBI asked British authorities to arrest Bayoumi in Birmingham about ten days after the attacks, and British investigators searched his residence and seized evidence. “Two weeks” is an approximate description rather than the exact ten-day interval.
Sources
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
Supports
Barely a week after the 9/11 attacks, the FBI asked the British authorities to arrest Bayoumi in Birmingham, England, where he had begun graduate business studies at Aston University.
- 2British investigator says FBI withheld 'game-changing' details about 9/11 suspect↗
Supports
Omar al-Bayoumi was arrested in Birmingham ten days after the 11 September attacks – months after moving to the UK to study at Aston University.
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
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Claim 34
“that they see sees troves of documents files videotapes phone books, um all sorts of evidence. Scotland Yard makes copies, they keep the originals and send the copies to their counterparts in the FBI back to New York.”
Scotland Yard seized numerous documents and other materials from Bayoumi’s residence, retained the originals, and sent copies to the FBI.
Records describe boxes of papers, photographs, computer disks, videotapes and an address book being seized, with copies sent to the FBI’s New York office while the British retained the originals.
Sources
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
Supports
A complete copy of the trove was also sent via Federal Express to the FBI’s New York Field Office, the memo noted.
- 2Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
Supports
The materials that had just been taken from Bayoumi’s Birmingham home and office included boxes of papers, correspondence, photographs, computer disks, videotapes and an address book.
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
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Claim 35
“What we've learned is what was in those um uh documents was buried. it was never shown to the 911 commission.”
The contents of the seized materials were never shown to the 9/11 Commission.
Recent reporting and congressional materials support the narrower claim that important pieces of the seized evidence were not turned over to the 9/11 Commission. But saying that what was in the documents was never shown overstates the evidence and ignores other Bayoumi material the Commission did receive.
Omits: The claim generalizes from particular evidence, such as the aviation diagram and Capitol video, that reportedly was not provided to the Commission; official records say most of the seized materials had reached the FBI before the Commission’s report, and the Commission received other Bayoumi-related evidence.
Sources
- 1Key 9/11 evidence hidden as DOJ declined to extradite Bayoumi↗
Supports
The 9/11 Commission was never made aware of that evidence.
- 2FINAL 9-11 Review Commission Report - Unclassified↗
Background
The majority of the materials, including those obtained from a New Scotland Yard search of al-Bayoumi’s London apartment in late 2001, had been received by the FBI before the 9/11 Commission issued its report.
- 3The 9/11 Commission Report↗
Background
On Bayoumi's activities, see FBI electronic communication, interview of Bayoumi, Sept. 17, 2003.
- 1Key 9/11 evidence hidden as DOJ declined to extradite Bayoumi↗
-
Claim 36
“Omar al Bayoumi is a Saudi national who was living in California, was connected to two of the hijackers. Um, and moved to the UK, as you say, where the police raiders department.”
Omar al-Bayoumi was a Saudi national connected to two hijackers, lived in California, and later moved to the United Kingdom.
Bayoumi was a Saudi national who lived in San Diego, assisted Nawaf al-Hazmi and Khalid al-Mihdhar, and moved to Birmingham, England, before his arrest.
Sources
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
Supports
The next day, he arranged for them to rent an apartment in the building where he lived with his family, co-signed their lease and set up a bank account for them.
- 2British investigator says FBI withheld 'game-changing' details about 9/11 suspect↗
Supports
Omar al-Bayoumi was arrested in Birmingham ten days after the 11 September attacks – months after moving to the UK to study at Aston University.
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
-
Claim 37
“He's now, correct me if I'm wrong, back in Saudi Arabia, living as a free man.”
Bayoumi returned to Saudi Arabia and was not imprisoned or charged, allowing him to live freely there.
Reporting states that Bayoumi returned to Saudi Arabia after his British detention and was never charged with a crime. “Living as a free man” is colloquial but consistent with those facts.
Sources
- 1Operation Encore and the Saudi Connection: A Secret History of the 9/11 Investigation↗
Supports
After returning to Saudi Arabia the next year, Bayoumi was employed by the government in civil aviation again.
- 2Recently surfaced 9/11 evidence was not shared with FBI field agents or top intelligence officials↗
Supports
As for Bayoumi – who was never charged with a crime and moved back to Saudi Arabia after 9/11 – he was asked about the sketch as part of the lawsuit in a 2021 deposition.
- 1Operation Encore and the Saudi Connection: A Secret History of the 9/11 Investigation↗
-
Claim 38
“He was accused of being a Saudi spy. He denies being a Saudi spy. The Saudis deny he was a spy, but the allegation is that he was a spy for the Saudi government who was handling two of these hijackers.”
Bayoumi was accused of being a Saudi spy, he denied it, Saudi Arabia denied it, and the accusation was that he handled or assisted two hijackers for the Saudi government.
The transcript accurately presents these as allegations and denials, not as an established criminal finding. Bayoumi’s alleged Saudi-government ties and assistance to the two hijackers are central claims in the civil litigation, while Saudi Arabia and Bayoumi have denied wrongdoing.
Sources
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
Supports
The Saudi government has long denied any role in the attacks, often citing FBI and CIA statements that the royal family was an enemy of al-Qaida and its Saudi-born leader, Osama bin Laden.
- 2Judge rejects Saudi Arabia's bid to dismiss claims it supported 9/11 hijackers↗
Supports
Lawyers for relatives of 9/11 victims claim that a group of extremist religious leaders in Saudi Arabia aided the 9/11 hijackers who flew planes into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
-
Claim 39
“the FBI says Omar Elbumi was acting for and receiving instructions from Saudi intelligence, GIP, which is the initials for their Saudi intelligence agency.”
The FBI said in declassified reports that Omar al-Bayoumi was a paid cooptee of Saudi intelligence, the General Intelligence Presidency (GIP), and forwarded information through Prince Bandar.
FBI-related records contained allegations and indications of possible Saudi intelligence ties, but the cited government review did not state as an established fact that al-Bayoumi acted for or received instructions from Saudi intelligence. The wording presents a speculative allegation as a definitive FBI conclusion.
Omits: The congressional Joint Inquiry described reports alleging that al-Bayoumi might be a Saudi intelligence officer, but said much of the information remained speculative and had not been independently verified; it did not establish that he was acting under instructions from Saudi intelligence.
Checked twice, independently: the first pass returned Accurate and the second Misleading. Recorded as Misleading.
Sources
- 1Joint Inquiry Into Intelligence Community Activities Before and After the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001↗
Background
According to various FBI documents and at least one CIA memorandum, some of the September 11 hijackers, while in the United States, apparently had contacts with individuals who may be connected to the Saudi Government.
- 2Joint Inquiry Into Intelligence Community Activities Before and After the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001↗
Refutes
The Joint Inquiry's review confirmed that the Intelligence Community also has information, much of which remains speculative and yet to be independently verified, indicating that Saudi Government officials in the United States may have other ties to al-Qa'ida and other terrorist groups.
- 1Joint Inquiry Into Intelligence Community Activities Before and After the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001↗
-
Claim 40
“He was here under a a sham cover job. He was supposed to be a student. He was working for a Saudi shell company, you know, a Saudi aviation company.”
Bayoumi’s student identity was presented as a cover while he was paid through a Saudi aviation-related organization.
The underlying employment and student-status facts are substantially supported, including evidence that he may have been paid without doing regular work. But 'sham cover job' and 'shell company' go beyond what the official record established.
Omits: The 9/11 Commission described him as a business student supported by a private contractor for the Saudi Civil Aviation Authority and said a fellow employee called him a 'ghost employee'; it did not establish that the company was a shell company or that the student status was a sham cover.
Checked twice, independently: the first pass returned Accurate and the second Misleading. Recorded as Misleading.
Sources
- 1The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 7↗
Supports
Bayoumi, then 42 years old, was in the United States as a business student, supported by a private contractor for the Saudi Civil Aviation Authority, where Bayoumi had worked for over 20 years.
- 2The 9/11 Commission Report, Notes to Chapter 7↗
Background
While in San Diego, Bayoumi was officially employed by Ercan, a subsidiary of a contractor for the Saudi Civil Aviation Administration, although a fellow employee described Bayoumi as a 'ghost employee,' noting that he was one of many Saudis on the payroll who was not required to work.
- 1The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 7↗
-
Claim 41
“One was a videotape of him hosting the hijackers at a San Diego apartment.”
A videotape seized from Bayoumi showed him hosting a gathering attended by two 9/11 hijackers at a San Diego apartment.
The existence of a party video connected to the apartment is supported, but the claim combines that fact with an unsupported superlative and implies that both hijackers were filmed. The Commission's account says only Mihdhar appears briefly.
Omits: The 9/11 Commission reported that a video was made at a party in the hijackers' apartment but specifically stated that only Khalid al-Mihdhar appeared briefly; the official record does not establish that it was the first-ever film of the hijackers outside an airport.
Checked twice, independently: the first pass returned Accurate and the second Misleading. Recorded as Misleading.
Sources
- 1The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 7↗
Refutes
Of the two operatives, only Mihdhar appears briefly on the video shot by Bin Don. Bayoumi videotape of party (provided by the FBI).
- 2The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 7↗
Supports
Soon after the move, Bayoumi used their apartment for a party attended by some 20 male members of the Muslim community.
- 1The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 7↗
-
Claim 42
“he was on film, the first ever film of these hijackers outside the airport.”
The Bayoumi party video was the first known film of the two hijackers outside an airport.
The sources confirm that the party video existed and showed at least one of the two men, but they do not establish the exhaustive historical claim that it was the first-ever film of either hijacker outside an airport. “First ever” depends on a complete record of all footage, which is not available here.
Sources
- 1The 9/11 Commission Report↗
Background
Of the two operatives, only Mihdhar appears briefly on the video shot by Bin Don. Bayoumi videotape of party (provided by the FBI).
- 1The 9/11 Commission Report↗
-
Claim 43
“we have video evidence of this man, Beayumi, who our own FBI says is a Saudi spy working for Saudi intelligence.”
The FBI identified Bayoumi as a Saudi intelligence operative or spy who assisted the hijackers.
A declassified 2017 FBI report stated that Bayoumi was a paid cooptee of Saudi intelligence, and later reporting described the FBI’s conclusion as identifying him as a Saudi spy. The 9/11 Commission had earlier reached a different assessment, but that does not negate the claim about what the later FBI report said.
Sources
- 1Newly released video shows 9/11 hijacker with alleged Saudi intelligence operative↗
Supports
Though a newly declassified and heavily redacted FBI memo from 2017 stated, "In the late 1990s and up to September 11, 2001, Omar al-Bayoumi was paid a monthly stipend as a cooptee of the Saudi General Intelligence Presidency (GIP) via then Ambassador Prince Bandar bin Sultan…."
- 2Saudi Officials May Have Deliberately Assisted 9/11 Hijackers, New Evidence Suggests↗
Supports
But in 2017, the FBI concluded that Bayoumi was, in fact, a Saudi spy — although it kept that finding secret until 2022, after President Joe Biden ordered agencies to declassify more documents from the 9/11 files.
- 1Newly released video shows 9/11 hijacker with alleged Saudi intelligence operative↗
-
Claim 44
“he's telling the room these people, these two individuals are on a journey. They will be traveling soon. They're on a spiritual mission. They're going to be going to Allah soon.”
Bayoumi hosted a gathering at which the two hijackers were introduced to other attendees and described as traveling soon on a spiritual mission and going to Allah soon.
The official 9/11 Commission account confirms the party and video but does not report this alleged statement or provide a verified translation of it. The claim therefore cannot be confirmed from the reliable records located.
Checked twice, independently: the first pass returned Accurate and the second Unverifiable. Recorded as Unverifiable.
Sources
- 1The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 7↗
Background
Of the two operatives, only Mihdhar appears briefly on the video shot by Bin Don. Bayoumi videotape of party (provided by the FBI).
- 1The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 7↗
-
Claim 45
“Omar al-Bayoumi demonstrates fornowledge of who these two hijackers are by introducing them to the room and saying that they will be traveling soon.”
The video and Bayoumi’s remarks demonstrate that he had foreknowledge of the hijackers’ plans.
The video and remarks are evidence that may suggest unusual knowledge, but they do not establish foreknowledge. The FBI material cited publicly described the likelihood as 50/50, and the 9/11 Commission reached a contrary conclusion about credible evidence of knowing assistance.
Omits: The claim omits that the FBI’s reported assessment was only that there was a “50/50 chance” Bayoumi had advance knowledge, while the 9/11 Commission said it found no credible evidence that he knowingly aided extremist groups.
Sources
- 1Newly released video shows 9/11 hijacker with alleged Saudi intelligence operative↗
Refutes
Another recently declassified FBI memo from the same year, citing source reporting, said, "There is a 50/50 chance Omar al-Bayoumi had advanced knowledge the 9/11 terrorist attacks were to occur."
- 2Saudi Officials May Have Deliberately Assisted 9/11 Hijackers, New Evidence Suggests↗
Refutes
The panel found “no credible evidence that he believed in violent extremism or knowingly aided extremist groups.”
- 1Newly released video shows 9/11 hijacker with alleged Saudi intelligence operative↗
-
Claim 46
“Khalid Misar and Noah Hazmi who were two of the five hijackers who flew the plane into the Pentagon.”
Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi were two of the five hijackers on American Airlines Flight 77, which crashed into the Pentagon.
The names in the transcript appear to be transcription errors for Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi. Those two men were among the five hijackers aboard American Airlines Flight 77, which struck the Pentagon.
Sources
- 19/11 Hijacker's Car↗
Supports
This car carried one or more of the hijackers to Dulles International Airport on September 11, 2001.
- 2The 9/11 Commission Report↗
Supports
Of the two operatives, only Mihdhar appears briefly on the video shot by Bin Don.
- 19/11 Hijacker's Car↗
-
Claim 47
“they didn't meet the income criteria to get a contract to lease the apartment building, but they got a co-signer for the lease. And that was a man who also lived in that apartment building, Omar al-Bay, this alleged Saudi agent”
The landlady said the two men did not meet the apartment’s income requirements but obtained Bayoumi as a co-signer; Bayoumi later returned to Saudi Arabia and was never indicted in the United States.
Recent reporting based on Holly Ratchford’s account says the men failed to meet the income requirement and Bayoumi co-signed their lease. Reporting also states that Bayoumi moved back to Saudi Arabia after 9/11 and was never charged or prosecuted in the United States.
Sources
- 1Landlady to 9/11 hijackers reveals their links to alleged Saudi spy↗
Supports
Bayoumi has never been prosecuted but the 9/11 families have pursued him through the courts ...
- 2What 9/11 evidence unsealed in court reveals years after the attacks↗
Supports
Bayoumi, who was never charged with a crime and who moved back to Saudi Arabia after 9/11, was asked about the sketch as part of the lawsuit during a 2021 deposition.
- 1Landlady to 9/11 hijackers reveals their links to alleged Saudi spy↗
-
Claim 48
“Omar Albayumi actually co-signed. So, he took financial responsibility for Midhar and Hazmi's apartments. He was a guarantor on their lease and he actually drove them to a bank and helped them open up a bank account and get a certified bank check for the security deposit.”
Bayoumi co-signed the hijackers’ lease, went with them to a bank, and provided a check for the apartment deposit.
Court records state that Bayoumi went with the two men to a bank to open an account and, because the bank would not issue a certified check that day, issued a check under his own name for the rent and deposit. The records also describe his co-signing and guarantor role.
Sources
- 1In Re: Terrorist Attacks on September 11, 2001, Document 11182↗
Supports
On February 4, 2000, Bayoumi went with the hijackers to a bank to open an account, because Parkwood required a certified check for the first month’s rent and deposit.
- 2In Re: Terrorist Attacks on September 11, 2001, Document 11182↗
Supports
However, because the bank would not issue a certified check on the same day the account was opened, Bayoumi issued a check under his name, payable to Parkwood.
- 1In Re: Terrorist Attacks on September 11, 2001, Document 11182↗
-
Claim 49
“But he's never helped out anybody else. So, he only helped out these two individuals.”
Bayoumi had never helped anyone else in the same way.
The available court record says Bayoumi could not recall helping anyone else in the same manner, which does not establish the universal claim that he never helped anyone else. Confirming or refuting it would require a complete record of his similar assistance to other people.
Sources
- 1In Re: Terrorist Attacks on September 11, 2001, Document 11182↗
Background
Bayoumi also states that he could not recall helping anyone else in the same manner.
- 1In Re: Terrorist Attacks on September 11, 2001, Document 11182↗
-
Claim 50
“the United States government never asked for him to be extradited to the US from the UK? Never asked him to be extradited from its ally, Saudi Arabia.”
The U.S. government never sought Omar al-Bayoumi’s extradition from the United Kingdom or Saudi Arabia.
Available reporting says the FBI requested his arrest in Britain and considered bringing him to the United States, but U.S. officials concluded they lacked sufficient evidence to seek extradition. Thus the claim about not pursuing a formal extradition request is supported, though the arrest request is important context.
The judgment concerns a formal extradition request, not the FBI’s separate request that British authorities arrest and investigate al-Bayoumi.
Sources
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
Supports
The U.S. officials, who included lawyers in Washington and federal prosecutors in New York, concluded quickly that they did not have sufficient evidence to seek Bayoumi’s extradition.
- 2Operation Encore and the Saudi Connection: A Secret History of the 9/11 Investigation↗
Background
At the FBI’s request, he was detained by agents of New Scotland Yard on Sept. 21, 2001.
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
-
Claim 51
“2,977 Americans were murdered on live television.”
The September 11 attacks killed 2,977 Americans, and all of those deaths occurred on live television.
The number 2,977 is broadly correct for the non-hijacker victims, but the victims were international and the deaths occurred at three sites, including Flight 93 and the Pentagon, rather than all being broadcast live.
Sources
- 1What happened on 9/11?↗
Refutes
The attacks killed 2,977 people from 90 nations: 2,753 people were killed in New York; 184 people were killed at the Pentagon; and 40 people were killed on Flight 93.
- 2Module 1: Events of the Day↗
Refutes
Passengers and crew members on the fourth plane launched a counterattack, forcing the hijacker pilot—who was flying the airplane toward Washington, D.C.—to crash the plane into a field in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, near the town of Shanksville.
- 1What happened on 9/11?↗
-
Claim 52
“we have videotape evidence of Bayumi hosting the hijackers”
A videotape showed Omar al-Bayoumi hosting the hijackers.
Evidence exists that Bayoumi hosted a party attended by the two future hijackers and filmed the Capitol, but whether the Capitol footage constituted operational casing remains an unresolved dispute between the plaintiffs’ side and Saudi Arabia’s lawyers.
Checked twice, independently: the first pass returned Accurate and the second Unverifiable. Recorded as Unverifiable.
Sources
- 1Special Report: A Review of the FBI’s Handling of Intelligence Information Related to the September 11 Attacks↗
Supports
Shortly after Hazmi and Mihdhar moved into the apartment, Bayoumi hosted a party to introduce them to the local Muslim community.
- 2Saudi Officials May Have Deliberately Assisted 9/11 Hijackers, New Evidence Suggests↗
Refutes
Lawyers for the Saudi government dismissed this conclusion as preposterous.
- 3Saudi Officials May Have Deliberately Assisted 9/11 Hijackers, New Evidence Suggests↗
Supports
The footage shows the Capitol from various angles, noting architectural features, entrances and the movement of security guards.
- 1Special Report: A Review of the FBI’s Handling of Intelligence Information Related to the September 11 Attacks↗
-
Claim 53
“also casing the US capital”
A videotape showed Omar al-Bayoumi casing the U.S. Capitol.
A video of al-Bayoumi touring and describing the Capitol was reportedly seized, but calling it definitive evidence that he was casing the building overstates what the recording proves.
Omits: The recording’s interpretation is disputed: some terrorism experts viewed it as possible reconnaissance, while Saudi-government lawyers described it as a tourist video; the tape itself does not establish hostile intent.
Sources
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
Background
Among them was a diagram in Bayoumi’s handwriting that appeared to calculate the trajectory of an airplane to a point on the horizon. Another was a video of Bayoumi touring and describing the U.S. Capitol, a building that had been identified by U.S. investigators as a prospective al-Qaida target.
- 2Operation Encore and the Saudi Connection: A Secret History of the 9/11 Investigation↗
Refutes
While some terrorism experts have interpreted the recording as Bayoumi’s effort to “case” the site for a possible attack, lawyers for the Saudi government described it as a tourist video.
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
-
Claim 54
“That plane was destined for the US capital Rotanda.”
Flight 93 was destined for the U.S. Capitol Rotunda.
The plane was redirected toward Washington, D.C., and the Capitol is widely identified as the most likely target. The evidence does not establish the precise intended impact point as the Rotunda.
Omits: Official accounts generally describe the Capitol as the most likely intended target, not establish that the aircraft was specifically aimed at the Rotunda.
The verdict differs between the broad claim that Flight 93 was headed toward Washington or the Capitol, which is supported, and the more specific claim that its target was the Rotunda, which is not established.
Sources
- 1Call to Action - Flight 93 National Memorial↗
Supports
Recovered evidence and responses to interrogations revealed that the terrorists' intended target was most likely the United States Capitol Building, where the nation's legislators were in session.
- 2The Target↗
Supports
The United States Capitol Building is believed to have been the hijacker’s target for Flight 93.
- 1Call to Action - Flight 93 National Memorial↗
-
Claim 55
“The Saudis, as I say, deny any involvement in 911.”
Saudi Arabia denies involvement in the September 11 plot.
Saudi officials and the Saudi government have repeatedly denied involvement in the September 11 plot.
Sources
- 1Saudi Officials May Have Deliberately Assisted 9/11 Hijackers, New Evidence Suggests↗
Supports
Saudi officials have long denied any involvement in the plot, emphasizing that they were at war with al-Qaida well before 2001.
- 1Saudi Officials May Have Deliberately Assisted 9/11 Hijackers, New Evidence Suggests↗
-
Claim 56
“Clearly Omar Albumi had fornowledge of what these two here were doing in America.”
Omar al-Bayoumi had foreknowledge of what Nawaf al-Hazmi and Khalid al-Mihdhar were doing in the United States.
There is evidence of al-Bayoumi’s assistance and suspicious connections, but the 9/11 Commission and FBI did not establish as a confirmed fact that he knew the hijackers’ operational plans in advance.
Sources
- 1Final 9/11 Review Commission Report, unclassified↗
Refutes
The 9/11 Commission learned that Abdullah had reportedly bragged to fellow inmates that he had known in advance of al-Hazmi and al-Mihdhar’s plans to conduct a terrorist attack. ... There are various accounts of the alleged bragging and neither the FBI nor the 9/11 Commission was able to confirm the veracity of this new information.
- 2The 9/11 Commission Report↗
Background
In a post-9/11 interview with law enforcement, Abdullah claimed that Bayoumi specifically asked him “to be the individual to acclimate the hijackers to the United States, particularly San Diego, California.”
- 1Final 9/11 Review Commission Report, unclassified↗
-
Claim 57
“He's also the guy who said he would release the Epstein files if we're talking about files and hasn't been fully released there.”
Donald Trump said he would release the Epstein files, but they had not been fully released at the time of the statement.
Trump did say, in the televised portion of a June 2024 Fox interview, that he would declassify the Epstein files. However, the full interview included hesitation and qualifications, while the Justice Department later reported publishing more than 3.5 million responsive pages, so the unqualified framing that the files simply had not been released is incomplete.
Omits: The statement omits that Trump's complete June 2024 answer was qualified rather than an unequivocal promise, and that the Justice Department subsequently published millions of responsive pages under the Epstein Files Transparency Act.
Checked twice, independently: the first pass returned Accurate and the second Misleading. Recorded as Misleading.
Sources
- 1House Resolution 577↗
Supports
Whereas, on June 2, 2024, President Donald J. Trump stated on Fox & Friends that he would declassify the Epstein files, acknowledging, “Yeah, yeah, I would”;
- 2Department of Justice Publishes 3.5 Million Responsive Pages in Compliance with the Epstein Files Transparency Act↗
Background
WASHINGTON – The Department of Justice today published over 3 million additional pages responsive to the Epstein Files Transparency Act, which was signed into law by President Trump on November 19, 2025.
- 3Fox News Accused of Deceptively Editing Trump's Epstein Answer↗
Refutes
The unedited version of his answer on Epstein, in which he backtracked on whether or not he'd 'declassify' the files, aired the following day on Fox's radio station and weekday morning show.
- 1House Resolution 577↗
-
Claim 58
“I love the Saudis. They buy apartments in my buildings.”
Donald Trump said that he loved the Saudis and that they bought apartments in his buildings.
Trump made substantially this statement during his 2015 presidential campaign, and reporting documents Saudi purchases of units in Trump properties.
Sources
- 1Oversight Democrats Release Report Proving Trump Pocketed Millions From At Least 20 Foreign Governments As President↗
Supports
In a campaign rally in 2015, then-candidate Trump boasted his personal financial incentives with the Saudis: "Saudi Arabia, I get along great with all of them. They buy apartments from me."
- 2‘I like them very much:’ Trump has long-standing business ties with Saudis, who have boosted his hotels since he took office↗
Supports
They buy apartments from me. They spend $40 million, $50 million,” Trump told a crowd at an Alabama campaign rally in 2015.
- 1Oversight Democrats Release Report Proving Trump Pocketed Millions From At Least 20 Foreign Governments As President↗
-
Claim 59
“And 25 years ago, Saudi Arabia was doing a lot of really nasty things. They were funding uh these radical ideas. They were exporting terrorism all all throughout the world.”
Saudi Arabia was funding radical ideas and exporting terrorism worldwide about 25 years earlier.
There is documented evidence that Saudi Arabia was an important environment and source for private or charitable support connected to extremist networks. But phrasing this as Saudi Arabia itself funding radical ideas and exporting terrorism worldwide wrongly suggests an established official state policy, which the 9/11 Commission specifically said it had not established.
Omits: The claim omits the crucial distinction between Saudi-based private donors or charities and the Saudi government: the 9/11 Commission found no evidence that the Saudi government or senior Saudi officials funded al-Qaeda, while noting that Saudi Arabia was fertile ground for al-Qaeda fundraising and that some charities may have diverted funds.
Sources
- 1The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 5↗
Background
Saudi Arabia has long been considered the primary source of al Qaeda funding, but we have found no evidence that the Saudi government as an institution or senior Saudi officials individually funded the organization.
- 2The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 5↗
Supports
Still, al Qaeda found fertile fund-raising ground in Saudi Arabia, where extreme religious views are common and charitable giving was both essential to the culture and subject to very limited oversight.
- 1The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 5↗
-
Claim 60
“they're not talking about the videotape evidence we have of Saudi intelligence asset Omar Alumi.”
Omar al-Bayoumi was a Saudi intelligence asset and there is videotape evidence involving him.
The existence of a video associated with al-Bayoumi is well documented, but his characterization as a Saudi intelligence asset has conflicting official assessments. Later-released FBI material and civil-litigation evidence support the characterization, while the 9/11 Commission's stated conclusion rejected it.
Concluded by ProPublica's recent investigation and declassified FBI material characterize Omar al-Bayoumi as a Saudi intelligence asset or cooptee and discuss the video evidence.Rejected or unresolved by The 9/11 Commission and an FBI review cited in its report concluded that al-Bayoumi was an unlikely candidate for clandestine Islamist involvement and found no evidence that his assistance to the hijackers was witting.
Sources
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
Supports
While he was living publicly as a student, Bayoumi worked closely with Saudi religious officials, operated as a Saudi intelligence asset and collaborated with several clerics who would later emerge as militant Islamists tied to al-Qaida.
- 2The 9/11 Commission Report↗
Refutes
the 9/11 Commission nonetheless concluded that “an unlikely candidate for clandestine involvement with Islamist extremists.”
- 3Saudi Officials May Have Deliberately Assisted 9/11 Hijackers, New Evidence Suggests↗
Supports
The exhibit contains screenshots from a video by a Saudi official, Omar al-Bayoumi, who toured Washington, D.C., in 1999.
- 1Questions Grow Over FBI Investigation of Omar al-Bayoumi 25 Years After 9/11↗
-
Claim 61
“Nobody's talking about the Saudi Arabian role.”
Nobody was talking about Saudi Arabia's role in the 9/11 matter.
The statement is false as a universal claim: multiple major outlets and court proceedings were publicly discussing alleged Saudi connections to the 9/11 plot and the related litigation.
The intensifier "Nobody's" was judged literally. Even one substantial contemporaneous report is enough to refute that universal claim.
Sources
- 1Saudi Officials May Have Deliberately Assisted 9/11 Hijackers, New Evidence Suggests↗
Refutes
The exhibit contains screenshots from a video by a Saudi official, Omar al-Bayoumi, who toured Washington, D.C., in 1999.
- 2Judge rejects Saudi Arabia's bid to dismiss claims it supported 9/11 hijackers↗
Refutes
In lawsuits, hundreds of victims' relatives and injured survivors, along with insurance companies and businesses, claim that employees of the Saudi government directly and knowingly assisted the airplane hijackers and plotters and fueled al-Qaida's development into a terrorist organization by funding charities that supported them.
- 1Saudi Officials May Have Deliberately Assisted 9/11 Hijackers, New Evidence Suggests↗
-
Claim 62
“so many other innocent Americans who were killed on 911.”
Many innocent Americans were killed in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
The U.S. Department of Justice states that terrorists murdered nearly 3,000 innocent Americans on September 11, 2001, supporting the claim that many innocent Americans were killed in the attacks.
Sources
- 1Life and Liberty Archive↗
Supports
On Sept. 11, 2001, terrorists inspired by hatred murdered nearly 3,000 innocent Americans.
- 1Life and Liberty Archive↗